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CS7666 Folha de dados(PDF) 11 Page - Cirrus Logic |
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CS7666 Folha de dados(HTML) 11 Page - Cirrus Logic |
11 / 42 page CS7666 DS302PP1 11 Individual Timing and Synchronization Signals In addition to the embedded EAV and SAV timing signals, the CS7666 provides individual synchroni- zation output signals which are employed by many video encoder circuits. These synchronization sig- nals are typically used to interface the ITU-656 dig- ital video stream to other components and subsystems. The individual synchronization sig- nals include HREFOUT and VREFOUT. HREFOUT/HSYNC HREFOUT is an active-high signal indicating when active pixel data is being transmitted on DOA[9:0] or DOB[9:0]. HREFOUT is low when non-active picture data is being transmitted during horizontal blanking. Depending on the mode of op- eration, the HREFOUT signal follows either the HREFIN signal or the HREF defined by the EAV and SAV code. The HREFOUT pin may also be configured to pro- vide a HSYNC output that provides an active low pulse for 64 pixel clocks whose falling edge occurs 16 pixel clocks after the end of active video for NTSC (12 clocks for PAL) as per the ITU-R BT.601 specification. HSYNC is chosen by setting the Operation Control Register II (07h) HS_SEL bit (bit 0) to a value of 1. This pin may be inverted by setting the H_INV bit (register 07h bit2) to a value of 1. The HSYNC signal may be delayed by 0, 0.5, 1, or 1.5 pixel clocks by setting H_SFT[1-0] appropriately (register 07h bits 5 and 4.) VREFOUT/VSYNC VREFOUT is an output signal that is active high when the CS7666 is putting out active video lines. The active-low portion of this signal defines the vertical blanking period. If the VS_SEL bit in reg- ister 07h is set, this output pin produces a vertical sync signal that is compatible with current PAL or NTSC analog systems. See Figure 4. This signal is active for 3 line times in NTSC mode (bit 5 of reg- ister 04h = 0) and 2.5 line times in PAL mode (bit5 of register 04h = 1.) This line may be inverted by setting the V_INV bit (register 07h) to a value of 1. Alternately, when the ZV mode bit in register 06h is set, this output behaves as a VSYNC signal ap- propriate for ZV ports. In the ZV mode, the VSYNC signal is active-high during the first six horizontal line periods of every field. The transition in VSYNC signal lags the HREF signal’s rising edge during odd fields and leads the rising edge of HREF during even fields. Digital Output Formats The CS7666 outputs data in a 20-Bit wide format at the output pixel clock rate. Alternately, the data can be multiplexed in a 10-bit format at a 2x output pix- el clock rate. Figures 5 and 6 detail the clock and data relationships. The output data transitions on the falling edge of the clock such that the rising edge of the clock can be used to latch the data into subsequent circuitry. The CS7666 delivers 4:2:2 component digital vid- eo output data in YCrCb format. The data conforms to the ITU-R BT.656 specification. The Y compo- nent range is 16-235 (8-bit data) and the Cr and Cb component ranges are 16-240 (8-bit data). Howev- er, by setting CLIP_OFF (register 07h bit 6) to a value of 1, the output data can be extended to a range of 1-254 (8-bit data). Only 00 and FF are re- stricted to allow digital timing codes. The digital outputs can be configured for 10-bit in- terleaved Y and CrCb data, or for 20-bit parallel operation. The INTERL bit of the Operational Con- trol Register 06h determines which output format is active. Logic 0 places the CS7666 in interleave mode with output data on channel "A." Logic 1 places the CS7666 in non-interleaved mode where luminance data is output on channel "A" and chrominance data is output on channel "B." |
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