FAN5182QSCX_NL datasheet(10/19 Pages) FAIRCHILD

Nome de Peças	FAN5182QSCX_NL

Descrição Electrónicos	Adjustable Output, 1-, 2-, or 3-Phase Synchronous Buck Controller

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Fabricante Electrônico	FAIRCHILD [Fairchild Semiconductor]

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FAN5182 Rev. 1.1.1

10

Current Control Loop and Thermal

Balance

The FAN5182 adopts low-side MOSFET RDSON sensing

for phase-current balance. The sensed individual phase

current is combined with a fixed internal ramp, then

compared with the common voltage error amplifier

output to balance phase current. This current-balance

information is independent of the average output current

information used for the current limit.

The magnitude of the internal ramp can be set to

optimize transient response of the system. It also tracks

the supply voltage for better line regulation and transient

response. A resistor connected from the power supply

input to the RAMPADJ pin determines the slope of the

internal PWM ramp. Resistors RSW1 through RSW3 (see

Figure 7) can be used to adjust phase current balance.

Putting placeholders for these resistors during the initial

PCB

layout

allows

phase-current

balance

fine

adjustments on the bench if necessary.

To increase the current in any given phase, increase

RSW for that phase (make RSW = 0Ω for the hottest

phase as the starting point). Increasing RSW to 500Ω

could typically make a substantial increase in this

particular phase current. Increase each RSW value by

small amounts to optimize phase-current balance,

starting with the coolest phase.

Voltage Control Loop

A high gain bandwidth voltage error amplifier is used for

the voltage control loop. The non-inverting input of the

error amplifier is derived from the internal 800mV

reference. The output of the error amplifier, the COMP

pin sets the termination voltage for the internal PWM

ramps plus sensed phase current.

The inverting input (FB) is tied to the center point of a

resistor divider from the output voltage sense point.

Closed-loop compensation is realized via compensator

networks connecting to the FB and COMP pins.

Soft-Start

The soft-start rise time of the output voltage is set by a

parallel capacitor and resistor between the DELAY pin

and ground. The resistor capacitor (RC) time constant

also determines the current-limit latch-off delay time, as

explained in the following section. In UVLO or when EN

is logic low, the DELAY pin is held to ground. After the

UVLO threshold is reached and EN is in logic high state,

the delay capacitor is charged with an internal 20µA

current source. The output voltage follows the ramping

voltage on the DELAY pin to limit the inrush current. The

soft-start time depends on the value of CDLY with a

secondary effect from RDLY.

If either EN is logic low or VCC drops below UVLO, the

delay capacitor resets to ground and is ready for another

soft-start cycle.

Figure 8 shows typical start-up waveforms for a soft-

start sequence.

Figure 8. Typical Start-Up Waveforms

Current-Limit and Latch-off Protection

The FAN5182 compares a programmable current-limit

set point to the voltage from the output of the current-

sense amplifier. The level of current limit is set with the

resistor from the ILIMIT pin to ground. During normal

operation, the voltage on ILIMIT is 3V. The current

through the external resistor is internally scaled to give a

current-limit threshold of 10.4mV/µA. If the difference in

voltage between CSREF and CSCOMP rises above the

current-limit threshold, the internal current-limit amplifier

controls the COMP voltage to maintain the power supply

output current at the over-current level.

After the limit is reached, the 3V pull-up voltage source

on the DELAY pin is disconnected and the external

delay capacitor discharges through the external resistor.

A comparator monitors the DELAY pin voltage and

shuts off the controller when the voltage drops below

1.8V. The current-limit latch-off delay time is therefore

set by the RC time constant discharging the delay

voltage from 3V to 1.8V. Typical over-current latch-off

waveforms are shown in Figure 9.

The controller continues to switch all phases during the

latch-off delay time. If the over-current condition is

removed before the 1.8V delay threshold is reached, the

controller resumes normal operation. The over-current

recovery characteristic also depends on the state of

PWRGD. If the output voltage is within the PWRGD

window during over current, the controller resumes normal

operation once the over-current condition is removed. If

over-current causes the output voltage to drop below the

PWRGD threshold, a soft-start cycle is initiated.

Figure 9. Over-Current Latch-Off Waveforms

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