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CS51312GDR16 Folha de dados(PDF) 10 Page - ON Semiconductor |
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CS51312GDR16 Folha de dados(HTML) 10 Page - ON Semiconductor |
10 / 22 page CS51312 http://onsemi.com 10 non−inverting input provides the hiccup timing for the Overcurrent Protection, Soft Start function, and regulator output enable. VCC2 Charge Pump In order to fully turn on the high side NFET, a voltage greater than the input voltage must be applied to VCC2 to bias the GATE(H) driver. Referring to the application diagram on page 2; a simple charge pump circuit can be implemented for this purpose through capacitor C6, resistor R1, and diodes D1 and D2. The input voltage, less the drop in D1 is stored in C6 during the off−time period. When the high−side FET turns on, it drives the inductor switching node and C6 high causing Schottky diode D1 to reverse bias. The charge stored in C6 is transferred to VCC2 through R1. Zener diode D2 clamps the VCC2 voltage to 18 V to prevent the VCC2 from exceeding its 20 V Max rating (see Figure 9). Figure 9. VCC2 Charge Pump Operation (1.0 ms/div) Channel 1 − Charge Pump Switching Node (10 V/div) Channel 2 − VCC2 (10 V/div) Channel 3 − GATE(H) (10 V/div) Channel 4 − Inductor Switching Node (10 V/div) Startup The CS51312 provides a controlled startup of regulator output voltage and features Programmable Soft Start implemented through the Error Amp and external Compensation Capacitor. This feature, combined with overcurrent protection, prevents stress to the regulator power components and overshoot of the output voltage during startup. As Power is applied to the regulator, the CS51312 Undervoltage Lockout circuit (UVL) monitors the ICs supply voltage (VCC1) which is typically connected to the +12 V input. The UVL circuit prevents the NFET gates from being activated until VCC1 exceeds the 8.4 V (typ) threshold. Hysteresis of 300 mV (typ) is provided for noise immunity. The Error Amp Capacitor connected to the COMP pin is charged by a 30 μA current source. This capacitor must be charged to 1.1 V (typ) so that it exceeds the PWM comparator’s offset before the V2 PWM control loop permits switching to occur. When VCC1 has exceeded 8.4 V and COMP has charged to 1.1 V, the upper Gate driver (GATE(H)) is activated, turning on the upper FET. This causes current to flow through the output inductor and into the output capacitors and load according to the following equation: I + (VIN * VOUT) T L GATE(H) and the upper NFET remain on and inductor current ramps up until the initial pulse is terminated by either the PWM control loop or the overcurrent protection. This initial surge of in−rush current minimizes startup time, but avoids overstressing of the regulator’s power components. The PWM comparator will terminate the initial pulse if the regulator output exceeds the voltage on the COMP pin plus the 1.1 V PWM comparator offset prior to the drop across the current sense resistor exceeding the current limit threshold. In this case, the PWM control loop has achieved regulation and the initial pulse is then followed by a constant off time as programmed by the COFF capacitor. The COMP capacitor will continue to slowly charge and the regulator output voltage will follow it, less the 1.1 V PWM offset, until it achieves the voltage programmed by the DAC’s VID input. The Error Amp will then source or sink current to the COMP cap as required to maintain the correct regulator DC output voltage. Since the rate of increase of the COMP pin voltage is typically set much slower than the regulator’s slew capability, inrush current, output voltage, and duty cycle all gradually increase from zero. (See Figures 10 and 11). |
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