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AD7676ASTZ Folha de dados(PDF) 10 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD7676ASTZ Folha de dados(HTML) 10 Page - Analog Devices |
10 / 20 page REV. B AD7676 –10– IN+ REF REFGND IN– 32,768C 16,384C MSB 4C 2C C C LSB SW+ SWITCHES CONTROL 32,768C 16,384C MSB 4C 2C C C LSB SW– BUSY OUTPUT CODE CNVST CONTROL LOGIC COMP Figure 3. ADC Simplified Schematic CIRCUIT INFORMATION The AD7676 is a fast, low power, single-supply, precise 16-bit analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The AD7676 is capable of converting 500,000 samples per second (500 kSPS) and allows power saving between conversions. When operating at 100 SPS, for example, it typically consumes only 15 µW. This feature makes the AD7676 ideal for battery-powered applications. The AD7676 provides the user with an on-chip track-and-hold, successive-approximation ADC that does not exhibit any pipeline or latency, making it ideal for multiple multiplexed channel applications. The AD7676 can be operated from a single 5 V supply and be interfaced to either 5 V or 3 V digital logic. It is housed in a 48-lead LQFP package or a 48-lead LFCSP package that combines space savings and allows flexible configurations as either serial or parallel interface. The AD7676 is pin-to-pin compatible with the AD7675. CONVERTER OPERATION The AD7676 is a successive-approximation analog-to-digital converter based on a charge redistribution DAC. Figure 3 shows the simplified schematic of the ADC. The capacitive DAC consists of two identical arrays of 16 binary weighted capacitors. During the acquisition phase, terminals of the array tied to the comparator’s input are connected to AGND via SW+ and SW–. All independent switches are connected to the analog inputs. Thus, the capacitor arrays are used as sampling capacitors and acquire both analog signals. When the acquisition phase is complete and the CNVST input goes or is low, a conversion phase is initiated. When the conversion phase begins, SW+ and SW– are opened first. The two capacitor arrays are then disconnected from the inputs and connected to the REFGND input. Therefore, the differential voltage between the output of IN+ and IN– captured at the end of the acquisition phase is applied to the comparator inputs, causing the comparator to become unbalanced. By switching each element of the capacitor array between REFGND or REF, the comparator input varies by binary weighted voltage steps (VREF/2, VREF/4 ... VREF/65536). The control logic toggles these switches, starting with the MSB first, in order to bring the comparator back into a balanced condition. After the completion of this process, the control logic generates the ADC output code and brings BUSY output LOW. Transfer Functions Using the OB/ 2C digital input, the AD7676 offers two output codings: straight binary and twos complement. The ideal transfer characteristic for the AD7676 is shown in Figure 4. 000...000 000...001 000...010 111...101 111...110 111...111 ANALOG INPUT +FS – 1.5 LSB +FS – 1 LSB –FS + 1 LSB –FS –FS + 0.5 LSB Figure 4. ADC Ideal Transfer Function TEMPERATURE – C 5 3 –5 –55 135 –35 –15 –5 15 35 55 75 95 1 –1 –3 115 4 2 0 –2 –4 –FS OFFSET +FS TPC 13. Drift vs. Temperature |
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