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LM2738 Folha de dados(PDF) 11 Page - Texas Instruments

Nome de Peças LM2738
Descrição Electrónicos  LM2738 550kHz/1.6MHz 1.5A Step-Down DC-DC Switching Regulator
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Fabricante Electrônico  TI [Texas Instruments]
Página de início  http://www.ti.com
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LM2738 Folha de dados(HTML) 11 Page - Texas Instruments

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LM2738
BOOST
SW
GND
L
D1
D2
COUT
CBOOST
VOUT
CIN
VIN
VIN
VBOOST
LM2738
www.ti.com
SNVS556B – APRIL 2008 – REVISED APRIL 2013
BOOST FUNCTION
Capacitor CBOOST and diode D2 in Figure 29 are used to generate a voltage VBOOST. VBOOST - VSW is the gate
drive voltage to the internal NMOS control switch. To properly drive the internal NMOS switch during its on-time,
VBOOST needs to be at least 2.5V greater than VSW. It is recommended that VBOOST be greater than 2.5V above
VSW for best efficiency. VBOOST – VSW should not exceed the maximum operating limit of 5.5V.
5.5V > VBOOST – VSW > 2.5V for best performance.
When the LM2738 starts up, internal circuitry from the BOOST pin supplies a maximum of 20mA to CBOOST. This
current charges CBOOST to a voltage sufficient to turn the switch on. The BOOST pin will continue to source
current to CBOOST until the voltage at the feedback pin is greater than 0.76V.
There are various methods to derive VBOOST:
1. From the input voltage (3.0V < VIN < 5.5V)
2. From the output voltage (2.5V < VOUT < 5.5V)
3. From an external distributed voltage rail (2.5V < VEXT < 5.5V)
4. From a shunt or series zener diode
In the Simplifed Block Diagram of (Figure 27), capacitor CBOOST and diode D2 supply the gate-drive voltage for
the NMOS switch. Capacitor CBOOST is charged via diode D2 by VIN. During a normal switching cycle, when the
internal NMOS control switch is off (TOFF) (refer to Figure 28), VBOOST equals VIN minus the forward voltage of D2
(VFD2), during which the current in the inductor (L) forward biases the Schottky diode D1 (VFD1). Therefore the
voltage stored across CBOOST is
VBOOST - VSW = VIN - VFD2 + VFD1
(1)
When the NMOS switch turns on (TON), the switch pin rises to
VSW = VIN – (RDSON x IL),
(2)
forcing VBOOST to rise, thus reverse biasing D2. The voltage at VBOOST is then
VBOOST = 2VIN – (RDSON x IL) – VFD2 + VFD1
(3)
which is approximately
2VIN - 0.4V
(4)
for many applications. Thus the gate-drive voltage of the NMOS switch is approximately
VIN - 0.2V
(5)
An alternate method for charging CBOOST is to connect D2 to the output as shown in Figure 29. The output
voltage should be between 2.5V and 5.5V, so that proper gate voltage will be applied to the internal switch. In
this circuit, CBOOST provides a gate drive voltage that is slightly less than VOUT.
Figure 29. VOUT Charges CBOOST
In applications where both VIN and VOUT are greater than 5.5V, or less than 3V, CBOOST cannot be charged
directly from these voltages. If VIN and VOUT are greater than 5.5V, CBOOST can be charged from VIN or VOUT
minus a zener voltage by placing a zener diode D3 in series with D2, as shown in Figure 30. When using a
series zener diode from the input, ensure that the regulation of the input supply doesn’t create a voltage that falls
outside the recommended VBOOST voltage.
(VINMAX – VD3) < 5.5V
(VINMIN – VD3) > 2.5V
Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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